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Comparative Criminal Justice & Human Rights

Comparative Criminal Justice & Human Rights

Overview

This 13-day program integrates comparative justice systems analysis with sociological theory and international law frameworks.

Early modules introduce Durkheim’s theory of punishment (solidarity and moral order), Foucault’s analysis of discipline and carcerality, and procedural justice theory. Students compare policing models, bail systems, and correctional philosophies across India, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

Mid-program engagement includes legal aid ecosystem dialogues (as feasible), structured court observation, and equity analysis labs examining pre-trial detention, backlog, and access-to-counsel disparities.

The Human Rights & International Criminal Law module introduces ICC structure, universal jurisdiction debates, war crimes accountability, and the relationship between domestic systems and international oversight.

The final days focus on reform design and policy memo production.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students will:

  • Construct comparative justice system maps (India–US–UK).
  • Analyze punishment through Durkheim’s social cohesion framework.
  • Interpret carceral expansion using Foucault’s discipline paradigm.
  • Evaluate legitimacy in policing through procedural justice theory.
  • Assess human rights compliance in detention and trial processes.
  • Analyze international criminal accountability mechanisms.
  • Draft a justice reform or human-rights policy brief suitable for faculty evaluation.
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Key Locations

New Delhi Courts & Policy Ecosystem (as feasible)

Itinerary Table

Day Location Activities Learning Emphasis
1
New Delhi Seminar: What Is a Justice System? Comparative framing (India–US–UK) Institutional architecture
2
New Delhi Theory Lab: Durkheim on punishment & social solidarity Normative foundations
3
New Delhi Theory Lab: Foucault, discipline & surveillance Power & carcerality
4
New Delhi Workshop: Mapping arrest-to-incarceration pathways (comparative) Systems literacy
5
New Delhi Guest lecture: Bail, backlog & detention (India vs US vs UK contrasts) Equity analysis
6
New Delhi Court observation (as feasible) & institutional reflection Practice observation
7
New Delhi Procedural justice & legitimacy seminar Policing & trust
8
New Delhi Debate: Restorative justice vs retributive justice Normative frameworks
9
New Delhi Mental health diversion workshop Justice-health nexus
10
New Delhi Human Rights Law Seminar: Due process & detention standards International norms
11
New Delhi International Criminal Law Module: ICC, universal jurisdiction, accountability Global justice
12
New Delhi Reform Studio: Policy memo drafting & peer review Applied output
13
New Delhi Presentations & departure Closure